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  Co-operatives explained
Just what is a co-operative anyway?
Detailed information about co-operatives.

 

What is a co-operative?

A co-operative is a business owned and controlled equally by all members.
Co-operatives recognize the importance of people and communities defining their own needs and working together to meet those needs. They are a powerful and democratic way to put decision-making into the hands of those who need and use their services. Co-operatives are directed by the members and invested in by the members.
How do co-ops differ from other businesses?
Co-operatives can provide virtually any product or service, and can be either a non-profit or for-profit enterprise. Unlike the private, public, or voluntary sectors, all co-operatives around the world are guided by the same seven principles:

  1. Voluntary and open membership
2. Democratic member control
3. Member economic participation
4. Autonomy and independence
5. Education, training, and information
6. Co-operation among co-operatives
7. Concern for community
 

Co-operatives differ from other businesses in three key ways:
A Different Purpose: The primary purpose of co-operatives is to meet the common needs of their members, whereas the primary purpose of most investor-owned businesses is to maximize profit for shareholders.
A Different Control Structure: Co-operatives use the one-member-one-vote system, not the one-vote-per-share system used by most businesses. This helps the co-operative serve the common need rather than the individual need, and is a way to ensure that people, not capital, control the organization.
A Different Allocation of Profit: Co-operatives share benefits among their members on the basis of how much they use the co-op, not on how many shares they hold.

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